Document Type

Honors Project - Open Access

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Massachusetts Health Care Reform on household health care expenditures. I follow the consumer choice theoretical framework, which says that a change in the price of health care will cause households to adjust their consumption choices based on their preferences. Using data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey, I apply a difference-in-difference technique to isolate the effect of the reform on spending on health care, prescription drugs, and health insurance as a share of total household expenditures. The results are not statistically significant. However, using a difference-in-difference-in-differences estimation to determine the effect of the reform specifically on minorities, I find positive and significant results, which suggests that minorities spent a higher share of their budget on health after the reform. These findings require additional research to better understand how health care reform can affect household spending on health care.

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Economics Commons

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